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Declined Inflation: CBN Crashes Interest Rate To 23%

BY CHIKA OKEKE, Abuja

Olayemi Cardoso

The Central Bank of Nigeria has crashed the benchmark interest rate to 23 percent from 26.5 percent, signifying a three percent reduction from the last interest rate. 

CBN Governor, Olayemi Cardoso disclosed the decision on Tuesday at the end of the Monetary Policy Committee ,MPC, 307th meeting in Abuja.

He said: "The Committee decided as follows: reset the monetary policy rate at 23 per cent."

This followed consecutive decreases in Nigeria’s inflation rates, just as the current inflation rate marked its third decline after three consecutive monthly increases.

Cardoso pointed out that the committee examined recent trends in the global and domestic economic environment, considered emerging risks to the outlook and evaluated their potential for monetary policy.

The Consumer Price Index ,CPI, report released by the National Bureau of Statistics ,NBS, highlighted that Nigeria’s headline inflation rate eased marginally to 15.39 per cent in August 2026 from 15.43 per cent recorded in July.

Cardoso noted that the Committee also adjusted the standing facility corridor to +50 and -300 basis points around the Monetary Policy Rate, MPR, while retaining the Cash Reserve Requirement ,CRR, at 45 per cent for deposit money banks, 16 per cent for merchant banks, and 75 per cent for non-TSA public sector deposits.

He added: "The Committee decided to reset the MPR and recalibrate the policy corridor as an important operational realignment aimed at strengthening monetary policy transmission and enforcing the primacy of the rate.

The MPC emphasised that the duration of the corridor does not constitute a change in the current monetary policy stance, but rather an operational reset to enhance the effectiveness of monetary policy and support the transition to an inflation targeting framework.

“Members are of the view that the macroeconomic environment remains supportive of such a recalibration without undermining the disinflation process," he added.

The CBN governor said that the members highlighted the bank’s ongoing repair of the monetary policy implementation framework, saying that the transaction-based operational benchmark proved the transparency of money market operations.

He said: "The committee therefore considered the reset of the MPR and recalibration of the corridor appropriate to better align the monetary policy implementation framework with market realities.

“This would strengthen policy transmission and restore the MPR as a principal signal of monitor.”

In addition, the members noted that the recalibration represented an operational realignment of the framework, which should not be construed as a change in the underlying policy stance.

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